Taming the Spirited Child: Strategies for Parenting
Challenging Children without Breaking Their
Spirits
by Dr. Popkin
Forrest Gump might have observed that kids
are like a box of chocolates: you never know what
you are going to get. Some are born with a peaceful
temperament while others seem to rant and rave
24/7. Some are shy while others are hell on big
wheels. Kids can be introspective, extroverted,
humorous, aggressive or fearful. Some possess a
spirited nature that can test the patience and skill of
the most conscientious and skilled parent.
Whether you are a biological parent, a stepparent, a
foster parent or any other type of caregiver, there is
much about your child that you had nothing to do with
creating. What you do with that natural born
temperament can be for better or for worse. It can
mean the difference between your child using his
inborn traits productively or misusing them on the way
to self-destruction; whether he winds up in the
principal's office or gets a corner office; whether he
finds the limelight or the line-up...or something in
between.
Do you have a spirited child?
If you saw the movie Seabiscuit, you may recall
the scene in which this feisty horse rebelled against
his handlers, rearing defiantly while they tried to break
his spirit. Failing to do so, they gave up and prepared
to put him down. Fortunately for our four-legged hero,
a young (and spirited) jockey and a wise owner saw
potential in this rare creature and found a way to turn
him into a champion.
Spirited children are the Seabiscuits of childhood.
They can drive us crazy with their energy and antics,
but once tamed they have the stuff to succeed. In my
years of working with such children (including my own
spirited son, Ben) and their parents, I have found five
characteristics that best describe these kids who live
life with more energy and enthusiasm than their
peers. Because these kids go through life in capital
letters, bigger and bolder than the rest, I use the
acronym CAPPS to describe them. They are more
Curious, Adventurous, Powerful, Persistent and
Sensitive. Sound like anyone you know? If you aren't
sure, here's one final clue: their parents tend to find
themselves angry a lot, like the time my own mother
blew her stack as I ran through the house shooting off
my cap gun (another type of CAPPS) while my baby
sister tried to nap. As one mother told me, "I never
even knew I could get angry until I had Alex!"
Taming (not breaking) the Spirited Child
While kids who are more curious, adventurous,
powerful, persistent and sensitive can be a handful to
raise, these same traits are incredibly useful for
succeeding in today's competitive world. Seabiscuit,
an undersized filly, beat the seemingly invincible
favorite, Man of War, in 1938 by four lengths, giving
hope to "the little guy" struggling to succeed in a
depression era economy. A horse with a broken spirit
could never have accomplished this amazing feat. Yet
neither could an untamed Seabiscuit.
Taming a spirited child is not about using coercive
and harsh discipline to teach him who's boss or have
her yield to authority. I use the term "taming" as it was
used by the author Antoine de Saint-Exup?ry in his
imaginative children's book, The Little Prince, to
mean "establishing ties." It is only by connecting with
these unique children and establishing a heartfelt
bond that we can teach them to calm themselves and
use their immense resources constructively. The
methods for doing this can be likened to an
eight-sided corral, much like the corral a gifted
wrangler will
use to tame a wild horse. Each of the eight planks that
form the corral represents an area of parenting skill
and information essential for success with spirited
children:
Plank 1. LEADERSHIP
Establish yourself as a firm yet friendly leader in the
family. Show respect to your children and expect them
to show respect in return to you. Use a firm and
friendly tone of voice; allow input within limits; allow
freedom within limits. Be confident while recognizing
that all parents make mistakes and so will you.
Plank 2. PREVENTION
Anticipate and prevent problems. Understand your
child's unique CAPPS (curiosity, adventurousness,
power, persistence and sensitivity.) Learn what
triggers CAPPS to lead to misbehavior, and learn how
to defuse these situations before trouble can start.
Redirect your child toward using these traits in positive
ways. Understand the dynamics of anger: how it can
fuel a child's desire to rebel, and how you can keep it
under control.
Plank 3. RELATIONSHIP
Establish a positive relationship with your child,
building on the friendship aspects of parenting. Make
time to develop the skills that will help you establish
ties with your child. Provide sincere and realistic
encouragement on a regular basis.
Plank 4. POWER
Understand the principles of power and learn to
sidestep power struggles. Your spirited child can
sometimes seem "power drunk," so focus on helping
him learn to manage this powerful quality, using it for
motivation, not intimidation. Learn the same lessons
for yourself if need be.
Plank 5. STRUCTURE
Provide structure for your child to help her learn to live
within limits. A structure operates like a corral helping
a wild horse learn to accept limits to his freedom as
the handler works to tame her. Understand that
spirited children need a flexible structure.
When buildings are constructed in an earthquake
zone, a rigid structure will crack and break under the
stress. Modern earthquake-proof buildings use a
flexible structure that is strong, yet able to give with the
impact. Similarly, the structure you make to organize
your child's time, space and behavior should be able
to bend without breaking.
Plank 6. DISCIPLINE
Use respectful forms of discipline to enforce the limits
of the situation. Avoid discipline that is too harsh, but
do not fail to offer discipline as needed. Understand
that effective discipline includes empathy and problem
solving; your child can live within the limits and get her
needs met at the same time.
Plank 7. PROBLEMS
Teach your child to problem-solve. Help him identify
alternative solutions and anticipate consequences.
Teach him to identify his feelings as well as his
desires. Use effective communication skills to provide
opportunities for teaching empathy for others; this will
help him learn to resolve conflicts
cooperatively.
Plank 8. RESOURCES
Recognize that you may need help in taming your
spirited child, and identify where in your community
that help is available. Reach out to your child's school,
spiritual organizations, recreational leagues, health
professionals, family and friends, and others.
Taming a spirited child requires time. It cannot be
done overnight, and it cannot be done without
committing effort and energy to the process. But the
payoff comes in knowing that you have made a huge
contribution to your child and to every person that child
will come into contact with throughout his life! The
payoff also comes in the deepening understanding
that emerges from your relationship with your
child. "One only understands the things that one
tames," says the fox to the little prince. Allowing your
child to remain wild not only does a disservice to him
and to others, it robs you of the true joy of parenthood
that of really understanding your child and what makes
him the special person he is.
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